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Sistem matriceal

 
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Marius Mainea
Gauss


Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 1075
Location: Gaesti (Dambovita)

PostPosted: Sat Jun 21, 2008 9:16 pm    Post subject: Sistem matriceal Reply with quote

Rezolvati in \mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{Z}) sistemul:

\left\{ \begin X(X+Y)X=I_2 \\  Y(X+Y)Y=I_2 \right
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heman
Euclid


Joined: 28 Sep 2007
Posts: 39

PostPosted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

X^{-1}X(X+Y)X=X^{-1} \Rightarrow (X+Y)X=X^{-1} si  X(X+Y)XX^{-1}=X^{-1} \Rightarrow X(X+Y)=X^{-1} \Rightarrow (X+Y)X=X(X+Y)
Inseamna ca (X+Y)X=X(X+Y) \Rightarrow X^2+YX=X^2+XY \Rightarrow YX=XY \Rightarrow X, Y comuta.
Din I_2=X^3+XYX=X^3+YX^2, I_2=Y^3+YXY si din faptul ca matricele comuta rezulta urmatoarele relatii:
X^3-Y^3+YX^2-YXY=O_2 \Rightarrow (X-Y)(X^2+XY+Y^2)+YX(X-Y)=O_2 \Rightarrow (X-Y)(X^2+2XY+Y^2)=O_2
 \Rightarrow (X-Y)(X+Y)^2=O_2
Din relatiile initiale X(X+Y)X=I_2 si Y(X+Y)Y=I_2, folosind formula \det(XY)=\det(X)\det(Y) obtinem ca {\det(X)}^2 \cdot \det(X+Y)=1 \Rightarrow \det(X+Y)=1.
Din (X-Y)(X+Y)^2=O_2 obtinem ca \det(X-Y)=0.
Din cele doua relatii, \det(X+Y)=1 si \det(X-Y)=0, dupa adunarea lor, va rezulta ca 2(\det(X)+\det(Y))=1, de unde \det(X)+\det(Y)=\frac {1} {2} ceea ce este imposibil, deoarece matricele X si Y sunt din M_2(\mathbb{Z}).
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Marius Mainea
Gauss


Joined: 26 May 2008
Posts: 1075
Location: Gaesti (Dambovita)

PostPosted: Sat Sep 12, 2009 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Matricele X si Y comuta.

De asemenea X+Y=X^{-2} si X+Y=Y^{-2} deci X^2=Y^2 sau (X-Y)(X+Y)=O_2 deci X=Y (deoarece X+Y este inversabila).

De aici 2X^3=I_2 \Longrightarrow 4(\det X)^3=1 \Longrightarrow \det X=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\notin\mathbb{Z}.
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BogdanCNFB
Thales


Joined: 07 May 2008
Posts: 121
Location: Craiova

PostPosted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

(X+Y)(X-Y)=O_2 nu implica faptul ca una dintre paranteze este egala cu O_2.
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mumble
Euclid


Joined: 30 Jan 2008
Posts: 48

PostPosted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 4:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
\(X+Y\)\(X-Y\)=O_2 nu implica faptul ca una dintre paranteze este egala cu O_2.


Ba da! deoarece X+Y este inversabila. Inmultind egalitatea cu inversa acesteia obtinem X-Y=O_2.
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