Formula lui Euler

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Andrei Velicu
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Formula lui Euler

Post by Andrei Velicu »

Exista vreo demonstratie mai accesibila pentru formula lui Euler: \( e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x \)?
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Cezar Lupu
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Post by Cezar Lupu »

Cat de accesibila vrei Andrei? Eu stiu una care se invata la primul curs de Analiza Complexa si care foloseste dezvoltarea in serie Taylor, anume:

Se stie ca daca avem un numar complex \( z\in\mathbb{C} \) atunci

\( e^{z}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^{n}}{n!} \). In cazul nostru, pentru \( z=ix \), avem ca

\( e^{ix}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(ix)^{n}}{n!}=\left(1+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^{4}}{4!}+\ldots\right)+i\left(\frac{x}{1!}+\frac{x^{3}}{3!}+\ldots\right). \). Prima reprezinta dezvoltarea in serie Taylor a lui \( \cos \), iar a doua este cea a lui \( \sin \) de unde rezulta relatia lui Euler pe care ai pus-o tu la inceput.
An infinite number of mathematicians walk into a bar. The first one orders a beer. The second orders half a beer. The third, a quarter of a beer. The bartender says “You’re all idiots”, and pours two beers.
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